Huge increase on "bad" messages > -3dBFS after gain adjustment from 49.6 to max

They are stronger than -3 dBFS :wink:
so -40 is a very weak signal, -1 is a very strong signal.

Maybe just read the first 2 posts of this thread:
(or the whole thread :wink: )

To really understand what is going on, you need quite a bit of physics background.
Well at least it helps understand the units :wink:

dBFS for example is something you can google.