Sorry to bump this 2016 thread again, but I read it from the beginning and may have a general suggestion. It seems that using a higher gain antenna consistently gave worse performance, and changing dongles made a big difference. I wonder if the dongle AGC gain might be set at the software defaults, which can overload some receivers.
A gain antenna will not only pull in a stronger signal, but also near band noise will be stronger too. A filter may improve performance, but only if there is something that needs filtering.
As always, your equipment needs to suit the location.
Setting the SDR’s gain is SOP for any feeder setup or whenever something has changed that affects gain (different coax, adding or removing an LNA, or changing antennas.)
Only if the location of the noise source falls within the radiation lobe pattern of the antenna. It’s possible that a higher-gain antenna will pick up stronger interference from cell towers that weren’t in the range of your old antenna in which case a filter would help.
That’s the case at my location. I was starting with a 3dB Antenna, went over a Jetvision 5dB and currently operate a 7.5dB Vinnant.
Before moving to Airspy and later Airsquitter i was using the blue FA stick together with the dark blue filter for 1090 MHz
By removing the filter there was not much difference from reception.
I was only able to increase gain to almost max without having an increased messages > 3dbFS
Number of positions and number of aircraft was pretty much the same, independent from which antenna was attached.
But it seem i do not have that much interference from other signals here.
And using AGC is never a good idea, at least not for the FA stick: