A few weeks ago I helped infect a friend with the ADS-B bug. He picked up one of theMini+ units with the 0.5ppm TCXO in the aluminum case (around $60 at Amazon)
When I did the frequency cal on it, it was off by -0.3ppm – I’d call that pretty good, considering most of mine are in the 32 to 35 range.
From what we saw, it doesn’t drift much at all. No idea on sensitivity and lower noise claims. But the initial frequency accuracy and lack of drift are worth something.
I use the aluminum enclosures – I scrape the anodizing off the mating surfaces and do some other things to get a good ground bond; I also use some thermal transfer material between the bottom of the SDR board and the enclosure; that helps control temperature and drift.
I really like the performance of the higher priced spread!
OK, so how do you do the “frequency calibration”? I simply plugged it in and ran the PiAware image. Is this something that is done automatically, or should I be doing it manually for better performance?
Can you pick up more/further aircraft with the 0.5ppm T2+? Does the Aluminum case make much of a difference?
The ADS-B signal is sufficiently wide that frequency calibration doesn’t make a huge difference; you’ll still pick up 99% of signals even if you’re off by 100ppm (~100kHz).
Some transponders actually transmit quite far off 1090MHz too (the spec allows for something like 2-3MHz variation IIRC) so a mistuned dongle is probably just picking up a slightly different set of aircraft, not necessarily fewer!
It’s still a good thing to do, particularly for mlat if you have a dongle that’s at the extreme edge of the manufacturing range - the mlat server has a hardcoded limit of 200ppm frequency variation between pairs of receivers - but it probably won’t make a huge difference overall.
Is it an active or passive extension? I think anything that acts as a USB “hub” (like an active extension) may mess with the timing. I also think it may depend on the brand.
I am not so sure on that, as your USB ports are likely connected to a USB hub inside of your computer that then gets to the southbridge. I would be more concerned with the power or quality of the data lines than adding an additional USB hub inline.
root@piaware:/home/pi# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0bda:2838 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL2838 DVB-T
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:ec00 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMSC9512/9514 Fast Ethernet Adapter
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:9514 Standard Microsystems Corp.
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
root@piaware:/home/pi# lsusb -t
/: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=dwc_otg/1p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/5p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=smsc95xx, 480M
|__ Port 4: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=usbfs, 480M
|__ Port 4: Dev 4, If 1, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=, 480M
root@piaware:/home/pi#