Excellent update, the software side of things appear to work. I went through my Odroid and both USB dongles to see if there were any signs of damage, and I do not see any in the Orange (978-fa), The blue dongle (over a year old) does look like it might have some failed resistors. Silly question, but I recall the blue dongle lighting up when plugged in, which I do not see now (could be mistaken).
Oddly, the Orange FlightAware stick starts for a minute when the Odroid is booted, then after 60 seconds stops receiving. Patience is key with this!
Note on the below image the SMD capacitor by the right leg of the SMA connector. Black tracking and discoloration. Bottom side has white substance around negative leg of both electrolytic capacitor (likely corrosion more then a leak).