Force suspends U.S. CAPs search for famed aviator Steve Fossett
Search began Sept. 4, involved 100s of members, more than 17,000 man-hrs., 1,774 flight hrs.
October 03, 2007
NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS – The search for record-setting aviator Steve Fossett ended Oct. 2 after a 20,000-square-mile search that included members of the Nevada, California, Utah, Idaho, Oregon, Colorado, New Mexico and Texas wings in what amounted to one of the largest, most intensive searches for a missing aircraft ever.
Over the last decade, the Air Force Rescue Coordination Center and CAP have been involved in thousands of searches for missing aircraft, and only 18 of those missions are unsolved. CAP members perform 90 percent of continental U.S. inland search and rescue missions as assigned by the AFRCC, which credited them with saving 58 lives in 2006.
“The Civil Air Patrol joins the rest of the aviation world and admirers worldwide in its disappointment in not locating Steve Fossett,” said CAP’s acting national commander, Brig. Gen. Amy S. Courter. “This remarkable man showed us what grit and determination are all about. In his life, he chased and shattered world records, floating and flying farther and faster than anyone before. His adventures are many and his accomplishments profound. We regret that those adventures may have come to an end.”
The search for Fossett began Sept. 4, a day after he failed to return to the Flying M Ranch’s private airstrip near Yerington, Nev. Initially, more than 60 Nevada Wing members and six aircraft were involved in the search effort.
This expanded to include hundreds of members and more than 25 aircraft during the following days. Sophisticated “grid” searches of thousands of square miles of rugged, high-desert terrain were conducted by CAP members, who devoted more than 17,000 man-hours both on the ground and in the air. CAP flew 629 flights totaling 1,774 flying hours.
Nearly a dozen radar analysis experts reviewed the Fossett radar data, including experts from the Federal Aviation Administration, the Air Force, Navy, National Transportation Safety Board and CAP, using multiple approaches and software tools, all looking for one thing Fossetts radar track, said U.S. Air Force radar analysis expert Lt. Guy Loughridge of the Colorado Wing.
“Tracks often come in broken pieces because the radar sites see an aircraft for a short period, and then the track vanishes below radar coverage or behind a mountain,” Loughridge said. “If Fossetts plane flew below mountains at low altitudes, no amount of analytical effort or technology will detect his radar track. We cannot analyze what is not visible.”
The search included use of CAPs cutting-edge ARCHER (Airborne Real-Time Cueing Hyperspectral Enhanced Reconnaissance) technology. ARCHER aircraft gave aircrews the ability to find unique objects on the ground using specially equipped on-board computers and hyperspectral sensor technology.
CAPs efforts integrated fully with the Nevada Army and Air Guard, the Nevada Office of Emergency Management and Department of Public Safety. In addition, CAP worked closely with local law enforcement agencies and massive private resources from both the Flying M Ranch and the Fossett family.
The weekend of Sept. 29-30, CAP aircraft again flew over terrain judged by radar analysis to most likely have been Fossetts flight path. From the start of the operation these areas were searched repeatedly at different times of day and light angles so crews could better see into deep mountain ravines. Ground search teams on foot, horseback and all-terrain vehicles simultaneously combed the same target areas.
Despite the well-coordinated effort, Fossett and his aircraft remain undetected. “This is a testament to the unforgiving terrain comprising the search area,” said search leader Lt. Col. E.J. Smith of Nevada Wing Headquarters. “The combination of high altitude, thick forest and mountainous terrain proved to be unconquerable during this particular search operation.”
“Although the search effort by the Civil Air Patrol has been officially suspended by the Air Force Rescue Coordination Center, should new information become available, CAP could be asked to assist once again with its considerable air assets,” Courter said.