RF Scan of Various Combinations of Dongles, Filter, and LNA

Seems mine & your’s are identical.
My current one is also dated 2016-03-06
It also says :NOSE" source :slightly_smiling_face:

This is the one which I used with 5V DC adapter, for scans posted in first post of this thread.

1 Like

Looking back, we had this exact discussion a year ago. I did the measurements then, so I won’t bother doing them again, but I will repeat my findings:

1 Like

Been there, done that, burned a couple of devices in the past.

For all the bad things we hear and say about switching wall warts, and they are true, when it comes to output voltage one does not normally have to worry about it being above the listed output.

It will go down on switching wall warts that claims to be 5A when they are actually 2A, but not up.

Linear wall warts can be as high as 50% above the listed output. Some will come down when the load is applied, but not all to the listed voltage.

Some devices can handle the time it takes for the voltage to settle down, others are not as tolerant.

I dont see any harm using 5V dc instead of 12v dc with this NOSE :wink: source. It is rather safer. In addition lower dc voltage generates lesser RF power, which is good for direct connection of noise source to a receiver.

1 Like

RadarBox24’s 978 Mhz Flight Stick (Red)

RadarBox24’s 1090 Mhz Filter

Setup

Scan 1 of 2: DVB-T Generic Black - without Filter

Scan 2 of 2: DVB-T Generic Black + RadarBox24 Filter

1 Like

That looks very good.

See this also:

Generic DVB-T (Black), No Filter

 

Generic DVB-T (Black) + RB24 Filter (Blue)

1 Like

We’ve been doing a bunch of testing in other threads and @abcd567 kindly offered this thread to continue various testing efforts.

My plan was to get several antennas up on the roof this week and to start doing some comparisons but I soon realized that I need to get baselines on some pre-antenna components before testing any antennas. Given my high-RF interference environment I decided to start with making a few things…


From the left…

  • FA 978-1090 Filter
  • RBOX 1090 SDR. Unshielded on top, shielded on the bottom.
  • RBOX 1090 Filter, Unshielded on top, shielded on the bottom.
  • NooElec NESDR NanoV3 SDR, Shielded on top, unshielded on the bottom.
  • gtj0’s super-duper dual 3-way resistive delta shielded splitter.

Why the shielded versions??? Heh, here’s why…


That’s my ambient environment with an unshielded NESDR, 33db gain and the FA 1090 antenna on the roof.

First let’s talk about SDRs…
The following graphs were taken AT THE SAME TIME (well almost since I had to get screenshots a few seconds apart). I had 4 SDRs connected and 4 Spektrum windows open. Aso all settings were the same… sweep 24.0 - 1200.0 MHz, 200Hz bandwidth and 33db gain.

Here’s an unsheilded RBOX 1090 (with built-in 1090 filter) with a dummy 50Ω load:

and here’s the shielded RBOX:


It’s actually kinda weird because the VHF interference is gone but the UHF grew a bit.

Here’s the unshielded NESDR (no built-in filter) with the dummy load:


That’s MUCH better.

and here’s the shielded NESDR:


That’s very nice. Going forward, I’m going to use the shielded NESDRs.

Next post… RBOX 1090 Filter vs the FA 978-1090 Filter.

3 Likes

Sorry to interrupt, I know you are slapping another set of graphs together for the next post. That 480Mhz USB noise spike - does it go away (or at least attenuate) if you use a good shielded short USB cable in between the radio and USB hub you’re using?

Very good points and findings with the shielding.

2 Likes

HA! I hadn’t thought of that, It’s a USB3 hub with a very short premium cable to my computer. Good thing to check though. Maybe I’ll put the SDR on a short extension to get it away from the hub.

2 Likes

It didn’t make too much difference in my own tests sometime back no matter how well shielded or how many toroidals I slapped on, but curious what you come up with while you’re setup and on a roll. Oddly enough, mine show larger spikes at 960Mhz than 480. I can’t explain that other than it must be that plate in my head. :slight_smile:

1 Like

Filters:

Since the filter tests are done with the FA 1090 antenna on the roof and require the splitter to get simultaneous readings I needed to get a baseline with the splitter.

The splitter is actually 2 3-way splitters on the same board. The top 3 connectors are one splitter and the bottom the other. I terminated everything to make it as quiet as possible.


You can see that the splitter itself still leaks a little but the filters will be between the splitter and the SDRs.

So… First, a baseline with the splitter and FA 1090 antenna and no filters at all. Both SDRs are the shielded NESDRs and I verified that they have the same response curves.


Pretty ugly.

With the addition of an unshielded RBOX 1090 filter:

And the shielded RBOX 1090 filter:


It helped a little.

Now here’s the FA 978-1090 filter:


Still a little VHF leakage but quite acceptable!

Antennas tomorrow maybe. If the weather cooperates.

3 Likes

Let’s see… High speed 480 mbits/s would be 240MHz and the 4th order harmonic of that would be 960MHz. Depending on the length of the cable, that could be a nice 1/4λ antenna :slight_smile:

I’ll be testing the USB stuff after lunch. I’ll also throw a VHF-UHF antenna on the SDR and wave it over the hub and cables to see if it picks up anything.

There’s just too much ambient crap to do any meaningful USB interference analysis. But…stupid me… I’ve got a bunch of copper screen in the garage so maybe I’ll make a Faraday cage. :slight_smile:

1 Like

Just a thought - the splitter will have a common ground and (depending on the isolation) allow noise generated by one dongle to enter the other.
Could you repeat this scan with: a) both dongles powered, b) one dongle unpowered (but otherwise identical)

I think I understood. If I didn’t I can easily repeat any test.

NooElec NESDR NANOv3 Shielded Splitter (Left) Dummy Load

NooElec NESDR NANOv3 Shielded Splitter (Right) Dummy Load

NooElec NESDR NANOv3 Shielded Splitter (Left) (Right Unpowered) Dummy Load
The blue reference trace is while the right side is still powered. Yellow is the current measurement.

Same setup as earlier…

2 Likes

@Nitr0 Turns out the spike at about 480Mhz was actually at 476.something. Turns out there are UHF transmitters about 3 miles south of me that I forgot about. I also forgot to check the RF TV channel assignments instead of the logical ones.

Anyway, I created a Faraday cage which helped a lot. I was able to remove the copper foil shielding from the SDRs (which helped their heat dissipation) and get the same results.

I also scored a NooElec LNA which I’ll be testing to see if using the LNA gives better results than using the SDR’s amp.

1 Like

OK, here we go. A Cage Match between…

  • V-Lad the Impaler (@abcd567’s V-Stub)
  • The Mutant Spider (@gtj0’s 1/4λ Spider with doubled radials)
  • The Big Green Stick (The FlightAware 1090 MHz ADS-B Antenna - 66 cm / 26 in)

The 3 antennas are mounted such that their main elements are about 1m above my roofline. 3 RG-142 downleads, 3 FlightAware 978-1090 filters, 3 NooElec Nano V3 SDRs, 49gb gain. The SDRs and filters are in a Faraday cage.

I’m using a modified dump1090/view1090 that displays RSSI and Distance summaries and the stats were captured within 0.5 seconds of each other.

V-Lad

 Aircraft:  59  RSSI: Max -16.2+ Mean -28.1 Min -35.8-  MaxD:  206.3nm+
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

The Mutant Spider

 Aircraft:  57  RSSI: Max -14.1+ Mean -27.4 Min -35.4-  MaxD:  192.8nm+
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

The Big Green Stick

 Aircraft:  75  RSSI: Max -10.1+ Mean -25.2 Min -35.6-  MaxD:  253.3nm+
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

I think we have a clear winner!!

1 Like

That’s awesome! The only suggestion I would make would be to now try switching the cables at the antennas to prove that the advantage wasn’t created by that particular cable/filter/SDR combination. Basically you would be isolating the antenna itself as the variable.

Thoughts?