How does this work if you have to divert or make an emergency landing? Are you basically totally screwed? In the North Pacific you at least have Russia and Alaska/Canada where you could make a landing, but it looks like there aren’t any options in the South Pacific… or am I missing something?
Routes between South America and Australia/New Zealand have been for many years.
The flights are operated with 4-engine aircraft (e.g. 747) which can operate anywhere without an en-route diversion airport (of course an alternate is needed at the destination). Though it could do it, you won’t see a 777 operating between these two points because there’s no airport within ETOPS (extended twin ops) range.
Tahiti and possibly Easter Island could be used for emergency alternates en-route.
GRU-PPT-SYD is about 2000 miles longer than GRU-SYD. There’s probably not anywhere where a GRU-PPT route would be closer to PPT than SCL, GRU, SYD, or maybe somewhere in NZ.
However, a GRU-PPT-SYD routing would allow ETOPS-180
Yes, I understand that. I also used the Great Circle Distance to determine the routes, although I was basing my use of it on the SCL (Santiago) flights, not GRU (Sao Paulo). My thinking is if there was a bad enough emergency then the flight could possibly divert to PPT (Papeete), depending on the winds and nearness of PPT to any other diversion points.
SCL-IPC (Easter Island)-SYD is only 71 miles longer than the nonstop SCL-IPC. Routing via PPT adds 1681 miles.